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Speech sounds

TH sound practice for kids

A parent-friendly guide to practicing the TH sound at home — how it's made, what's typical, words to use and a routine that fits into five minutes.

How the TH sound is made

For TH the tongue tip rests gently between (or just behind) the top and bottom front teeth, and air flows over it. English has a quiet TH (think, bath) and a voiced TH (this, mother).

This is a sound where being a little silly helps — stick the tongue out just a tiny bit and blow softly, like cooling soup.

Common substitutions

F or D for TH is very common ("fumb" for thumb, "dis" for this). Children learning English whose first language has no TH often use T, D, S or Z.

What's typical by age

TH is one of the latest English sounds; many U.S. children don't produce it reliably until around age 6 or later.

Every child is different, and age ranges from research are guides, not deadlines. If your child is frustrated, hard to understand, or you're unsure, ask a speech-language pathologist.

TH words to practice

Start with words your child already knows and likes. Mix positions once the start of the word feels easy.

TH at the start of words

  • think, thumb, three, thank, this, that

TH in the middle of words

  • bathtub, birthday, toothbrush, mother, feather

TH at the end of words

  • bath, tooth, mouth, teeth, with

Short phrases

  • three thin feathers
  • thank you, mother
  • brush your teeth

A five-minute routine

  • Say the word clearly and a little slowly — let your child hear it first
  • Invite one or two tries; no more than that per word
  • Praise the effort ("great try!"), not only the perfect ones
  • Ten words is a full session — stop while it's still fun
  • Same time most days beats a long session once a week

Game idea: Tongue peek mirror

Sit together at a mirror. Each TH word, you both let the tongue tip peek out — whoever makes the other laugh wins the round.

Practice TH with SoundSprout

In SoundSprout, TH is the world of Dewdrop Den, guided by Dot the Deer. Pick it as your child's practice sound and they get a new ten-word mission every day, with each word modeled by a warm narrator. SoundSprout is not speech therapy. It does not diagnose, evaluate or treat speech disorders, and it does not replace a licensed speech-language pathologist (SLP). It supports home practice.

Frequently asked questions

Is 'fink' for think normal?

Yes. F and TH sound very similar, so F is a common substitution, and TH is one of the last sounds many children master.

My child is learning English and says 'tree' for three. Is that a speech problem?

Not necessarily. Many languages have no TH, so using T or S is a normal part of learning English. Practice helps, and an SLP experienced with bilingual children can advise if you are unsure.

How long should we practice TH each day?

About five minutes, most days. Short, frequent sessions are easier to keep up and tend to work better than occasional long ones.

Can SoundSprout tell if my child is saying it right?

No. SoundSprout rewards effort and does not score pronunciation. Children's voices are not recorded or uploaded.

Keep reading

Try five minutes tonight

SoundSprout is guided daily practice for one speech sound: ten words, about five minutes, with a warm voice modeling every word. Up to five children per account.

Sources

SoundSprout supports home practice. It does not diagnose, evaluate or replace a licensed speech-language pathologist.